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Guides / Labels and safety

How cosmetics are regulated

What the FDA does, and doesn't, check.

5 min read

In the US, the FDA regulates cosmetics, but most cosmetics don't need FDA approval before they're sold. Knowing the rules helps you read claims sensibly.

Key points

  • Cosmetics (except color additives) don't need FDA approval before sale
  • Companies are responsible for making sure their products are safe
  • The Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 added duties such as registering facilities, listing products and reporting serious adverse events
  • Products that claim to treat or prevent disease, or change the body, are regulated as drugs

Report a problem

You can report a bad reaction to a cosmetic to the FDA through MedWatch or the FDA's consumer complaint coordinators.

Rules change; check FDA.gov for current information. Thrift Bloom isn't paid by any brand, store or salon.